Orthodontic treatment can focus on dental displacement only or can deal with the control and modification of facial growth. In the latter case, it is better defined as “dentofacial orthopedics”. Orthodontic treatment can be carried out for purely aesthetic reasons and improving the general appearance of patients’ teeth and face for cosmetic reasons.
Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that specializes in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. These include treatment of different conditions:
Dental braces (also known as orthodontic braces) are a device used in orthodontics to align teeth and their position with regard to a person’s bite. Orthodontic braces are often used in conjunction with other orthodontic appliances to widen the palate or jaws or otherwise shape the teeth and jaws. They are mainly used on children and teenagers, however, adults can also use them.
Metal braces are an orthodontic treatment that may help align crooked or overcrowded teeth. Braces also have an important role in improving oral health. Malocclusion — the misalignment of a person's teeth and bite — may lead to health problems, such as jaw problems, chewing or speech issues, or gum disease
Ceramic braces, also known as clear braces, are orthodontic tools used to straighten teeth and fix bite problems. They consist of clear or tooth-colored ceramic brackets attached to the surface of your teeth with similarly colored wires and rubber bands, which provide more discretion.
Self-ligating braces are a type of orthodontic appliance that uses a built-in mechanism in the bracket to hold the archwire in place, eliminating the need for elastic or metal ties, potentially leading to shorter treatment times and reduced friction.
Aligner braces, also known as clear or invisible aligners, are a discreet alternative to traditional metal braces, using custom-made, transparent plastic trays to gradually straighten teeth with gentle pressure.
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